Extracting Fruit from the Peel: Rabbi Meir's Integration of Contradictory Interpretive Methods
Julian Ungar-Sargon
Abstract
This paper examines Rabbi Meir's distinctive
hermeneutical approach as a synthesis of the interpretive methodologies of his
two primary teachers: Rabbi Akiva's expansive midrashic method and Elisha ben
Avuya's literal-philosophical approach. Through analysis of talmudic sources
and mystical traditions, this study demonstrates how Rabbi Meir's commitment to
seeing the or haganuz (hidden light) in Torah enabled him to remain loyal to
both teachers, even accompanying Acher beyond the techum Shabbat. The paper argues
that Rabbi Meir's hermeneutic represents a unique third way—one that validates
both the expansive creativity of midrash and the precision of literal
interpretation by locating divine truth (kotnot or with an aleph) beneath all
textual garments.